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Acupuncture FAQ
From the American
Academy of Medical Acupuncture Brochure
Acupuncture: What Is
It?
Acupuncture is a method of encouraging the body to promote
nature healing and to improve functioning. This is done by
inserting needles and applying heat or electrical stimulation at
very precise acupuncture points.
How Does
Acupuncture Work?
The classical Chinese explanation is that channels of energy run
in regular patterns through the body and over its surface. These
energy channels, called meridians, are like rivers flowing through
the body to irrigate and nourish the tissues. An obstruction in the
movement of these energy rivers is like a dam that backs up the
flow in one part of the body and restricts it in others.
The meridians can be influenced by needling the acupuncture
points; the acupuncture needles unblock the obstructions at the
dams, and reestablish the regular flow through the meridians.
Acupuncture treatments can therefore help the body's internal
organs to correct imbalances in their digestion, absorption, and
energy production activities, and in the circulation of their
energy through the meridians.
The modern scientific explanation is that needling the
acupuncture points stimulates the nervous system to release
chemicals in the muscles, spinal cord, and brain. These chemicals
with either change the experience of pain, or they will trigger the
release of other chemicals and hormones which influence the body's
own internal regulating system.
The improved energy and biochemical balance produced by
acupuncture results in stimulating the body's natural healing
abilities, and in promoting physical and emotional well-being.
What is
Medical Acupuncture? Is It Different From Ordinary
Acupuncture?
Acupuncture is a very old medical art, and there are many
approaches to learning and practicing it. Medical acupuncture is
the term used to describe acupuncture performed by a doctor trained
and licensed in Western medicine who has also had thorough training
in acupuncture as a specialty practice. Such a doctor can use one
or the other approach, or a combination of both as the need arises,
to treat an illness.
What Is
The Scope of Medical Acupuncture?
Medical acupuncture is a system which can influence three areas
of health care:
- promotion of health and well-being;
- prevention of illness;
- treatment of various medical conditions.
While acupuncture is often associated with pain control, in the
hands of a well-trained practitioner it has much broader
applications. Acupuncture can be effective as the only treatment
used, or as the support or adjunct to other medical treatment forms
in many medical and surgical disorders.
The World
Health Organization Recognizes Acupuncture.
The World Health Organization recognizes the use of acupuncture
in the treatment of a wide range of medical problems,
including:
- Digestive disorders: gastritis and hyper-acidity, spastic
colon, constipation, diarrhea.
- Respiratory disorders: sinusitis, sore throat, bronchitis,
asthma, recurrent chest infections.
- Neurological and muscular disorders: headaches, facial tics,
neck pain, rib neuritis, frozen shoulder, tennis elbow, various
forms of tendonitis, low back pain, sciatica, osteoarthritis.
- Urinary, menstrual, and reproductive problems.
Acupuncture is particularly useful in resolving physical
problems related to tension and stress and emotional
conditions.
How Many
Treatments Will I Need?
The number of treatments needed differs from person to person.
For complex or long-standing conditions, one or two treatments per
week for several months may be recommended. For acute problems,
usually fewer visits are required, and for health maintenance, four
sessions a year may be all that is necessary.
Are there
Any Side Effects To The Treatment?
Usually not. As energy is redirected in the body, internal
chemicals and hormones are stimulated and healing begins to take
place. Occasionally the original symptoms worsen for a few days, or
other general changes in appetite, sleep, bowel or urination
pattern, or emotional state may be triggered. These should not
cause concern, as they are simply indications that the acupuncture
is starting to work.
It is quite common with the first one or two treatments to have
a sensation or deep relation or even mild disorientation
immediately following the treatment. These pass within a short
time, and never require anything more than a bit of rest to
overcome.
What Are
the Needles Like? Do They Hurt?
People experience acupuncture needling differently. Most
patients feel only minimal pain as the needles are inserted; some
feel no pain at all. On the needles are in place, there is no pain
felt.
Acupuncture needles are very thin and solid and made from
stainless steel. The point is smooth (not hollow with cutting edges
like a hypodermic needle) and insertion through the skin is not as
painful as injections or blood sampling. The risk of bruising and
skin irritation is less than when using a hollow needle.
Because your doctor carefully sterilizes the needles using the
same techniques as for surgical instruments, or uses disposable
needles, there is no risk of infection from the treatments.
Does
Acupuncture Really Work?
Yes. In the past 2,000 years, more people have been successfully
treated with acupuncture than with all other health modalities
combined. Today, acupuncture is practiced in Asia, the now
disbanded Soviet Union, and in Europe. It is now being used more
and more in American by patients and physicians.
Acupuncture treatments can be given at the same time as other
techniques are being used, such as conventional Western medicine,
osteopathic or chiropractic adjustments, and homeopathic or
naturopathic prescriptions. It is important that your
physician-acupuncturist know everything that you are doing, so he
or she can help you get the most benefits from all your
treatments.
Do I Have
To Believe In Acupuncture For It To Work?
No, Acupuncture is used successfully on cats, dogs, horses, and
other animals. These animal patients do not understand or believe
in the process that helps them get better. A negative attitude may
hinder the effects of acupuncture or any other treatment. A neutral
attitude (“I don't know if I can really believe in
this.”) will not block treatment results.
Are There
Any “Do’s or Don’ts ” For Me On The Day of
Treatment?
Yes. To enhance the value of a treatment, the following
guidelines are important:
- Do not eat an unusually large meal immediately before or
after your treatment.
- Do not over-exercise, engage in sexual activity, or consume
alcoholic beverages within six hours before or after
treatment.
- Plan your activities so that after the treatments you can get
some rest, or at least no have to be working at top
performance.
This is especially important for the first few visits.
- Continue to take any prescription medicines as directed by
your regular doctor. Substance abuse (drugs and alcohol)
especially in the week prior to treatment, will seriously
interfere with the effectiveness of the acupuncture
treatments.
- Remember to keep good mental or written notes of what your
response is to the treatment. This is important for your doctor
to know so that the follow-up treatments can be designed to best
help you and your problem.
For more information on acupuncture, visit the American Academy of Medical
Acupuncture
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